Paradoxically, recycling seems to be both a responsible practice from and an unfortunate by product of, our consumer-driven society. In truth, the recycling industry we have now is predicated on all of us living as unsustainable as we do, generating ridiculous amounts of waste metal, plastic and paper. (As a side note, it bothers me to no end that the success of our economy actually depends on me, and millions like me, being a 'good consumer', and doing nothing but 'buy, buy, buy'. Talk about offensive.)
Think about it. Would the recycling industry even exist in its present form if, instead of an economy based on unrestrained growth and consumption, it was based on sustainable lifestyles and practices? I doubt it. It almost seems to be nothing more than a cheap salve to soothe our collective guilt that so much is being otherwise thrown away. Look at how green I am - I recycled the cardboard box for the third TV we just bought. Oh, I do my part for the environment, I recycle all those water bottles I carry with me wherever I go.
Don't get me wrong - I'm all for recycling. I just don't like the real driving force behind the concept. I mean, just look at the the "Three R's" - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. Great words, but how many people do you really know that practice the first two? If you're like me, too few.
As we enter the age of energy depletion, I believe sheer necessity will shift the emphasis away from the last of the three R's, Recycle to the second, Reuse. Recycling can be very energy-intense, especially for metals and plastics, so much of that last 'R' will drop off. Reduction will simply be a consequence of the drastic drop in consumer spending. I'm not going to be buying junk I don't need when I have to spend more of my money on food, heating, electricity and transportation, all of which will see huge increases in price as the oil supply chokes off.
So, that leaves Reuse. Looking back to the turn of the last century (or even before WW2 for that matter), things weren't so casually tossed like they are today. Have a broken toaster? Send it to the small appliance repair man so you can get it repaired. Now? Just chuck it and buy another one at WalMart. Those days are numbered.
It's just a shame that it will be something like Peak Oil forcing the change to Reduce, rather than a genuine collective spirit to do so. I can't help but wonder how many people will reflect back on this time of waste, with anger and resentment to those generations who knew better, yet did not care and did nothing. I fear that will be a common refrain.
I can see business opportunity for individuals and communities that have the plans and skills to reuse the existing tools and 'things' we now have, and so casually throw out and replace when funtionality no longer exists due to breakage or style.
Now, more than ever, is the time to shine a light into the past to see how we did things that got old, required fixing, or that we no longer needed.